Cacti are often characterized as plants covered in thorns and thought to rarely produce flowers. However, there are certain cactus species that are remarkably easy to cultivate and bloom with brightly colored flowers.
These flowers display a wide range of colors, including common shades of red, yellow, and pink.
Cacti are succulent plants that store water in their fleshy stems.
They also possess chlorophyll, allowing them to perform photosynthesis and sustain themselves. Unlike other succulents, cactus plants have small pores on the surface of their stems, resembling the eye of a needle.
The spines found on cacti are actually modified leaves, serving to protect the plant from grazing animals and providing shade to the surface.
When discussing cactus species with beautiful flowers, it is important to mention the magnificent colorful grass cactus.
This horticultural hybrid, aptly named for its exceptionally vibrant flowers, is a crossbreed between grass balls and other cacti of the Lilia, Maohuaji, Tuanhua, or sword lotus genera.
Cylinder cacti, with their rounded and plump appearance, are native to the deserts of the American Southwest. These cacti can live for up to a century and grow to a height of less than three feet. Cylinder cacti are favored as ornamental plants, known for their lively aesthetic and blossoming yellow, orange, pink, or red flowers.
Not only is their pulp edible and drinkable, but their spines can also be fashioned into fishhooks, and their pulp can be used in the creation of cactus preserves.
Apart from their succulent lobes and diverse spine patterns, these cacti are also prolific producers of flowers and fruits. Since ancient times, people have cultivated these plants for culinary purposes.
They can be fried, cooked in soups, or served cold, making them excellent ingredients for canning, beverages, and salads.
When it comes to planting cacti, there are certain methods and precautions to consider:
Soil: Cacti prefer loose, well-draining soil that is rich in nutrients. A recommended soil mixture consists of decomposed soil, fine sand, and vermiculite in a ratio of 1:2:2. It is important to sterilize the soil before use or incorporate a suitable fungicide to prevent diseases.
Lighting: Cacti require ample sunlight during their maintenance. They are light-loving plants that thrive in spring, autumn, and winter. However, during the intense summer sun, it is advisable to provide some shade to prevent sunburn.
Watering: Newly planted cacti do not require immediate watering. After the first two weeks, watering can be initiated. Cacti possess natural drought tolerance, so frequent watering is unnecessary.
It is generally sufficient to water them once a month. Following watering, it is important to ensure proper ventilation and prevent water from accumulating in the pot.
Fertilization: During the growing season, it is beneficial to apply a diluted liquid fertilizer specifically formulated for cacti approximately every two weeks. This practice promotes vigorous growth.
It is advisable to avoid using raw fertilizers and instead opt for well-rotted organic fertilizer or slow-release, flower-specific compound fertilizers.
By following these planting methods and precautions, cactus enthusiasts can cultivate these unique and beautiful plants successfully. With their striking flowers and adaptability, cacti can bring a touch of color and charm to any garden or indoor space.
