Volleyball was invented in 1895 by a sports worker named William G. Morgan in Holyoke, Massachusetts, USA.

At that time, basketball and tennis were popular sports, but Mr. Morgan wanted to create a new indoor recreational project that provided moderate exercise and fun for both men and women. He decided to modify tennis by playing it indoors on a basketball court with hands instead of rackets. To do this, he hung a tennis net on a basketball court and used a basketball as a substitute for the tennis ball.

However, the small size of the basketball court made it difficult to play the game, and the ball was easily going out of bounds. Therefore, Mr. Morgan made some improvements to the rules and the ball. He changed the rule that allowed the ball to hit the ground before returning it to not allowing it to hit the ground.

He also changed the size and weight of the ball, with a circumference of 25-27 inches and a weight of 225-340 grams. The basketball was too big and heavy for the game, so he used a lighter ball called a basketball gut.

The basic techniques of volleyball are passing, pad, serve, buckle, and blocking. Passing is the act of hitting the ball with both hands (or one hand) in the chest and above with the help of stirrups and arm extensions, and through the flicking power of the wrist and fingers.

The main purpose of passing is to pass the ball picked up to the rest of the team to attack or direct attack.

Pad is the technical action of using the front of the forearm with both hands to hit the ball out with the rebound force of the incoming ball with the help of the stomp and arm lift action.

The pad is mostly used in the game to receive the ball, receive the bucket, and receive the blocked ball. It is an important technique to fight for more points and to prevent passive play.

Serve is a technical action in which a player throws the ball himself and hits it from the net inside the two markers into the opponent's court area with one hand. The serve is the beginning of the game and the attack.

It is the only technical action in volleyball technology that is not constrained by others. An aggressive serve can not only score directly, but also weaken or even destroy the opponent's attack, disrupt the opponent's deployment, and psychologically deter the opponent.

The buckle is the technical action of jumping up in the air with one arm to make an arcing swing and hitting the ball over the court area of our side into the opponent's court area with the hand from over the net inside the two markers. The buckle is the most active and effective weapon in the game, so it is the main means to score and gain power.

Blocking is the technical action of players in front of the net using any part of the body above the waist, mainly arms and palms, to block the other side's technical action of hitting the ball over the net.

Blocking is the first line of defense and an important part of the counterattack. Blocking the net can stop the opponent's powerful kill, reduce the pressure on the back-row defense, and create conditions for the team to organize counterattacks.

The main purpose of blocking is to give the opponent's snapper psychological pressure to force them to make mistakes.

Volleyball was invented in the U.S. in 1895 by William G. Morgan as an indoor recreational project that provided moderate exercise and fun for both men and women. The game has since evolved and has become a popular sport around the world.

The basic techniques of volleyball include passing, pad, serve, buckle, and blocking, which are essential for scoring and gaining power in the game.