Minimalism, originating in the art and design fields of the 1960s, has gradually permeated various aspects of life, including architecture, interior design, fashion, and lifestyle.

It advocates reducing material and visual clutter, focusing on practicality, functionality, and simple aesthetics.

Minimalism first emerged in the art world as a reaction against the complex and diverse artistic styles of the time. In the early 20th century, the Art Deco style flourished, characterized by intricate decorations and elaborate designs that filled the art and architecture fields. However, with the progress of the Industrial Revolution and a growing emphasis on functionality and practicality, some artists and designers began to explore more streamlined forms of expression.

Prominent figures in minimalism include American artists Frank Stella and Donald Judd, whose works are characterized by simple geometric shapes and single colors, emphasizing the purity of form and the openness of space. This style quickly influenced the fields of architecture and design. For instance, the German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's "Less is More" principle became a classic motto of minimalist design.

Over time, minimalism extended beyond the realms of art and design, gradually becoming a symbol of a lifestyle. Particularly in modern society, where people face hectic lifestyles and information overload, the minimalist lifestyle, with its simplicity and sense of order, has attracted an increasing number of followers.

The core concepts of minimalism can be summarized as follows:

1. Functionality Above All: Minimalism emphasizes functional design, where every element should have a clear purpose.

Decorative elements without practical value are eliminated. This principle is reflected not only in design but also in lifestyle, as minimalists often retain only those items they truly need, reducing unnecessary clutter and distractions.

2. Visual Simplicity: Visual simplicity is crucial in minimalist design. By reducing the variety of colors, shapes, and materials, minimalism creates a peaceful and harmonious visual effect. The color palette is often dominated by neutral tones, with clean and crisp lines, and the choice of materials tends toward the natural and raw.

3. Order and Balance: Minimalism strives for a sense of order and balance in space. Through thoughtful layout and meticulous design, minimalist spaces often convey a sense of calm and stability. This order is not only evident in the physical space but also reflects a mental state, as minimalists typically seek inner balance and tranquility by simplifying their lives.

4. Environmental Friendliness: Minimalism is often linked to sustainability and environmental consciousness. By reducing material consumption, the minimalist lifestyle promotes a more eco-friendly and sustainable way of living. Many minimalists choose natural materials and recyclable items, striving to minimize their environmental impact.

Minimalist interior design is a tangible expression of this philosophy, creating spaces that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing by simplifying design elements. Key elements of minimalist interior design include:

1. Simplified Use of Color: Minimalist interior design typically employs neutral tones, such as white, gray, black, and beige. These colors not only enhance the sense of space but also create a calm and peaceful atmosphere. In such a color scheme, occasional color accents, like a touch of greenery or a brightly colored piece of furniture, stand out and add vibrancy.

2. Selection of Functional Furniture: Minimalist furniture emphasizes functionality and practicality. The design often features clean lines and geometric shapes, while materials are preferred to be natural wood, metal, and glass. The arrangement of furniture should follow the logic of the space and functional needs, avoiding excessive layering and unnecessary decoration.

For example, a simple sofa and a multifunctional coffee table can meet the basic needs of a living room without adding a visual burden.

3. Open and Flowing Spaces: Minimalist design emphasizes the openness and flow of space by reducing unnecessary partitions and walls, making the space more transparent and spacious. Open layouts, such as integrating the living room, dining room, and kitchen into a large open space, enhance household interaction while also making the space appear larger.

4. Use of Natural Light: Natural light is crucial in minimalist design. Large windows, transparent glass doors, and wide views are typical elements of minimalist interior design. Natural light not only saves energy but also brings the indoor environment closer to nature, providing comfort and pleasure.

5. Careful Selection of Decorations: In minimalist interior design, the selection of decorations is usually very deliberate. Each decoration should have its unique meaning and function, rather than merely filling a space. Common decorations include artworks, sculptures, and minimalist-style lighting. These decorations are often simple yet full of personality, enhancing the artistic sense of space without overwhelming it.

As a design style and lifestyle, minimalism has gained widespread recognition for its unique aesthetic of simplicity and practical functionality. In this era of information overload and material abundance, minimalism offers a new way of living by reducing material possessions and visual clutter, helping people find inner peace and balance in life.